RSUSSH 2020

IN20-233 Effect of extraction conditions on lecithin from rice bran gum and soybean gum

Presenter: Chinnakrit Srinuan
Naresuan University, Thailand

Abstract

          The objective of this study was to study the optimum conditions for the extraction of lecithin from rice bran and soybean gums. The extraction study used de-oiled gum:solvent ratio of 1:1 (w/v) and 4 types of solvents including ethanol (ET), ethanol:isopropanol (ET:IP), isopropanol:ethanol (IP:ET) and isopropanol (IP) at 4 ratios of  100:0, 60:40, 60:40 and 0:100 (v/v). It was found that the extracted lecithin from both types of gum using ET showed the highest phosphatidylcholine (PC) content for both upper and lower layers, therefore it was selected for further study. The selected solvent (ET) was applied in the extraction of lecithin by using three ratios of de-oiled gum:solvent at 1:3, 1:5 and 1:7 (w/v). Even though the chemical properties of all three ratios of de-oiled gum:solvent were better than using ratio 1:1 in the first experiment but, it had a lower PC content. Therefore, lecithin extracted with the ratio of de-oiled gum:solvent at 1:1 (w/v) using ET to compare with the commercial soybean lecithin. It was shown that the chemical properties of commercial soybean lecithin were better than the extracted lecithin. However, the PC content of the commercial soybean lecithin was lower than the extracted lecithin. The optimum condition for the extraction of lecithin from rice bran and soybean gums in this study showed high PC content but an improved purification method should be adopted to improve the chemical properties of the extracted lecithin.

Keywords: Rice bran gum; Soybean gum; De-oiled gum; Solvent extraction; Lecithin; Phosphatidylcholine

Citation format:

Srinuan, C., Kritsunankul, O., & Singanusong, R.. (2020). Effect of extraction conditions on lecithin from rice bran gum and soybean gum. Proceeding in RSU International Research Conference, May 1, 2020. Pathum Thani, Thailand.

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

ผศ.ดร.อรจิรา อารักษ์สกุลวงศ์ (Chairperson)

1.  What is the meaning of the extracted lecithin? Is it lecithin from rice bran gum or soybean gum?

2.  The objective of this study was to study the optimum conditions for the extraction of lecithin from rice bran and soybean gums. What is comparison between lecithin from rice bran gum and soybean gum? 

chaiyavat chaiyasut (Participant)

What is the chemical properties studied in this experiment? Is it the recommendation from any organization or any purpose?

Chinnakrit Srinuan (Presenter)

Thank you very much for the questions. Answers are as below:

1. The meaning of extracted lecithin in this study is lecithin form extracted by the optimal solvent and used both rice bran gum and soybean gum for study.

2. The compareison of rice bran and soybean lecithin is chemical properties and phosphatidylcholine (PC) content. However, both rice bran and soybean lecithin has the same chemical properties and compound.

3. The chemical properties in this study is moisture content, acid value, hexane insoluble-matter and acetone insoluble-matter that is the quality of lecithin.

4. It is the recommendation from any organization such as FAO/WHO and FDA etc.