RSUSSH 2020

IN20-109 An Analytical Study of the Idioms Used in the American Series “How I Met Your Mother, Season 1”

Presenter: Supattra Deeying
Rangsit University, Thailand

Abstract

          The study aims to widen understanding of English idiom usage in movies and raise awareness of the importance of idioms by presenting the connections between idioms and social factors. The series “How I Met Your Mother, Season 1” is chosen to be a source due to its modern plot and simple idiom usage. Moreover, this study provides idiom characteristics and types according to their usages and unique properties. Combining with the theory of speech act types, it is also expected to reveal intentions of idiom usages by characters in the series. To perform this qualitative research, 90 idioms were collected manually from the script of the series (11 episodes) by using observation and note taking techniques. Then, the dialogue with idioms were cut out and arranged in the designed analysis form. The analysis started by seeking the idioms’ actual meanings and origins through American dictionaries. After that, their types of idioms and types of speech acts were also determined following Fernando (1996) and Searle (1969) in order to reveal each idiom characteristic and reasons of their usages. The last step was to give an explanation to clarify the scene. The results show that compositeness was the most used idiom type in this series with the total of 67 idioms or 74% due to its easy-to-use feature. Supported by the types of speech acts, representative was found to be the most used speech act type which commonly occurs through an explanation, an advice or a complaint.

Keywords: Idiom; Idiomatic Expressions; Speech Act; Daily Communication; Phrasal Verbs

Citation format:

Deeying, S.. (2020). An Analytical Study of the Idioms Used in the American Series “How I Met Your Mother, Season 1”. Proceeding in RSU International Research Conference, May 1, 2020. Pathum Thani, Thailand.

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

Hataikarn (Participant)

As you told that the actors in this series could understand the idioms very well when they talked to each other because they are American. So, can you suggest how the audiences can understand it if they are not American?

Supattra Deeying (Presenter)

@HATAIKARN As idiom is not a thing you can learn by books, you have to find another way to get used to American idioms. Because meeting the American people might not be easy for everyone, I recommend you all to watch American movies regularly to understand more about their cultures and lifestyles as idioms connect with these things. You can also learn it with American idiom dictionaries to see the actual meanings, but they cannot tell you which situation you can use an idiom. The only way to help you use idioms correctly and understand their meanings automatically is to understand American cultures first.