RSUSSH 2020

IN20-190 Effects of Areca catechu Linn. extract on motility of Opisthorchis viverrini

Presenter: Charawi Wannachat
Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani

Abstract

          In this study, the effects of crude extract from Areca catechu L. against the motility of newly-excysted juveniles (NEJs) O. viverrini on relative motility (RM) assay, Eggs per gram of feces and worm recovery. The liver flukes were divided into 2 experiment groups. Group 1 was control group (untreated) and group 2 were incubated in RPMI-1640 medium containing 200 µg/ml, 1 mg/ml, 5 mg/ml and 10 mg/ml of crude extract. After in vitro experiments, the RM values were evaluated after 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes incubation, using scoring under the stereomicroscopy. The results showed at 0 minute (before treatment), NEJs of O. viverrini has an active. The crude extract of A. catechu L. at all concentrations showed decreased rapidly of motility at 30 minutes incubation. The initial reduction of motility occurred at 30 minutes and more reduction at 60 minutes in A. catechu L extract at the concentration of 200 µg/ml, 1 mg/ml and 5 mg/ml. No motile parasites were observed when they were incubated with 10 mg/ml of crude extract for 150 and 180 minutes. Fecal egg outputs and worm burden form infected Syrian golden hamsters were significantly decreased in A. catechu L. extract treated group when compared to control group (infected with no treated). Results from the present study were suggested that A. catechu L. extract has the effects of inhibition of the liver fluke movement. Therefore, A. catechu L. may be further developed into herbals treatment for treating parasitic diseases.

Keywords: Opisthorchis viverrini; A. catechu L.; motility; anthelmintic herb

Citation format:

Wannachat, C., Kumpangnil, K., Krasuaythong, N., Kanharat, N., & Leksomboon, R.. (2020). Effects of Areca catechu Linn. extract on motility of Opisthorchis viverrini. Proceeding in RSU International Research Conference, May 1, 2020. Pathum Thani, Thailand.

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

Tadsanee Punjanon (Visitor)

In your opinion, what is a proposed mechanism of the liver fluke movement inhibition of this extract?

Charawi Wannachat (Presenter)

Dear Dr. Tadsanee Punjanon,

Thank you for your questions

Areca catechu Linn. extract, two compounds with anthelmintic activity.

1.Tannins, the possible mechanism of action of tannins may be: They can bind to free proteins in the gastrointestinal tract of host animal or glycoprotein on the cuticle of the parasite and cause death.

2.Alkaloids may act on central nervous system and caused paralysis of the liver fluke.

Thank you

Dr. Nripendra Singh (Participant)

Thank you for your nice presentation. I have a question for you as:

Which method is used for extraction process. Is the active ingredient of your extract is isolated. If yes then tell me what method you have chosen for identification of Active ingredient of extract.

Charawi Wannachat (Presenter)

Dear Dr. Nripendar Singh,

Thank you for your questions

We used water extraction method for crude extract from Areca catechu Linn.  and non extract active compound.

Thank you.